D-19Non-Verbal ReasoningSat 22 Aug

Cube nets & opposite faces

Spatial foundations for Quest-style papers.

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A net is a flat arrangement of six squares that folds up into a cube. Once folded, some faces sit opposite each other — they never touch and never appear together in the same picture of the cube. Spotting opposite pairs from the flat net (without actually folding paper) is a pure logic shortcut.

Picture it: fold the net, one step at a time

1 · Flat net

ABCDEF

Six squares, still flat

2 · Fold the flaps

ABCDEFfold

E becomes the top, F the bottom

3 · Wrap the row

ABCDwrap into a belt — A meets D, A faces C

A–B–C–D wrap round like a belt

EBC

Folded cube: E on top, B in front, C on the side. You never see a face and its opposite at once — so you cannot see A with C, B with D, or E with F.

Same colour = opposite pair. A ↔ C, B ↔ D, E ↔ F.

Remember — the “gap rule” (do this on the paper)

Step 1 · Find a line

ABCDEF

Longest straight line first

Step 2 · Skip one

ABCDEF

1st & 3rd: A opposite C

Step 3 · The leftover pair

ABCDEF

2nd & 4th, then the two flaps

  1. 1Find a straight line of squares (a row or a column).
  2. 2Any two squares in that line with exactly one square between them are opposite once folded.
  3. 3In a row of four: 1st & 3rd are opposite, and 2nd & 4th are opposite.
  4. 4A cube only has 3 opposite pairs. Find 2 pairs and the 2 leftover squares must be the third.

Exam trap — “furthest apart” is not opposite

The two squares at the ends of a row look furthest apart on paper. They are not opposite. When the row wraps into a belt, the ends meet.

✗ Ends of the row (A and D)

ABCDFlat row of four

Looks “furthest apart” — but they wrap round and touch

✓ One-square gap (A and C)

ABCDwrap into a belt — A meets D, A faces C

A faces C across the cube. D has come round to sit next to A.

Worked example — which cube could this net make?

A cube corner always shows three faces that all touch. If an option puts two opposite faces together, it is impossible.

ABCDEF

✓ Possible

EBC

E, B and C all meet at a corner — no opposite pair

✗ Impossible

ACE

A and C are opposite — they can never sit together

✗ Impossible

BDE

B and D are opposite — another “same colour” trap

  1. 1Mark the three opposite pairs on the net (gap rule).
  2. 2Look at the three letters on the cube option.
  3. 3If any two of those letters are a pair, bin the option. If not, it could be the net.

Question patterns you might see

Same gap rule, applied to different nets and different questions about the pairs.

  1. 1 · Simple — Opposite of a row square

    “Using this net, which face is opposite A?”

    ABCDEF
    1. 1A sits in a row of four: A–B–C–D.
    2. 2Skip one square (B).
    3. 3Land on C. So A is opposite C.
  2. 2 · Simple — Opposite of a flap

    “Which face is opposite E?”

    ABCDEF
    1. 1E and F sit either side of B in a column.
    2. 2One gap (B) between them.
    3. 3E is opposite F — the two flaps on the same square always pair up.
  3. 3 · Medium — List all three pairs

    A ↔ C

    1st & 3rd in the row

    B ↔ D

    2nd & 4th in the row

    E ↔ F

    the two leftover flaps

    For any row-of-four net with two flaps on the same square: the row gives two pairs, the flaps are the third. Three pairs, six faces, every time.

  4. 4 · Medium — Which face could NOT be opposite B?

    “Marked face: B. Options: A, C, D, F.”

    ABCDEF
    1. 1B is opposite D (2nd and 4th in the row).
    2. 2A, C and F all share an edge with B once folded — they are neighbours.
    3. 3Only D faces away from B. Pick D; bin the rest.
  5. 5 · Trickier — Two children, two answers

    Child 1: “A opposite D”

    ABCDEF

    Ends of the row — wrap and meet

    Child 2: “A opposite C”

    ABCDEF

    One-square gap — correct

  6. 6 · Trickiest — Offset net, pair by elimination

    “Two rows of three, offset. Find all three opposite pairs.”

    Step 1 · top row

    PQRSTU

    P opposite R (gap Q)

    Step 2 · bottom row

    PQRSTU

    S opposite U (gap T)

    Step 3 · leftovers

    PQRSTU

    Q opposite T — must be

    Q and T are not in an obvious straight line together. They are still the third pair, because a cube has exactly three opposite pairs and the other four faces are already paired.

Coach tip: circle the longest straight line first — it usually hands you two pairs immediately, and the leftover squares are the third pair for free. Then, on “which cube” questions, bin any option that shows a coloured pair together.

Tomorrow (D-18): precise synonyms.

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